Epidemics currently spreading and how to prevent them

Many regions around the world are witnessing the spread of a number of epidemics, the most prominent of which are currently cholera and Ebola in some African countries such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Cholera, for example, has seen a 71% rise in deaths compared to last year. This disease, which is usually transmitted through contaminated water, can be easily prevented by improving hygiene and providing clean drinking water.

 However, conflicts and climate change exacerbate the problem.

Besides cholera, other diseases such as Ebola and monkeypox are spreading, which pose an additional challenge to health systems. Prevention of these diseases depends mainly on vaccination, which is considered the first line of defense in combating their spread. International health organizations, such as the World Health Organization, are working to provide vaccines in affected areas and raise awareness about the importance of personal hygiene and staying away from contaminated sources​.

To help limit the spread of epidemics, it is important to follow prevention practices such as washing hands regularly, ensuring water is disinfected, and receiving available vaccines.